The Random Problem
Saturday, September 10, 2011
, Posted by Immel at 3:04 AM
You can't see
radon. And you can't smell or taste it,
but it may very well be a problem in your home. It is estimated to cause many
thousands of deaths each year. Radon is
a cancer-causing, radioactive gas, and when you breathe air containing the gas,
you can get lung cancer. In fact, radon
has now been declared the second leading cause of lung cancer in the United
States today. Only smoking causes more
lung cancer deaths. If you smoke and
your home has high radon levels, your risk of lung cancer is especially high.
Radon can be
found all over the United States. It
comes from the natural breakdown of uranium in soil, rock and water and gets in
to the air you breathe. Radon can get
into any type of building, homes, offices, and schools and build up to high
levels. But you and your family are most
likely to get your greatest exposure in your home because that is where you
spend most of your time.
Testing is the
only way to know if you and your family are at risk form radon. The Environmental Protection Agency along
with the Surgeon General recommend testing all homes below the third floor for
radon. It is inexpensive and easy to do
the testing and it only takes a few minutes of your time. Millions of Americans have already had their
homes tested. Radon from soil gas is the
main cause of radon problems although it can also enter the home through well
water. And in a small number of homes,
certain kinds of building materials may give off the gas, too. However, the building materials rarely cause
the problem by themselves.
It have now
been determined that nearly 1 out of every 15 homes in the U.S. is estimated to
have elevated radon levels. Elevated
levels of radon gas have been found in every state including homes in your
state.
The public has
only recently started showing interest in this deadly, cancer-causing gas. Contact your state radon office for general
information about radon in your area.
While radon problems may be more common in some areas, any home may have
a problem. Home buyers and renters are
now asking about radon levels before they buy or rent a home.
While radon in
water is not a problem in homes served by most public water supplies, it has
been found in some well water. If you've
tested the air in your home and found a radon problem, and your water comes
from a well, contact a lab certified to measure radiation in water to have your
water tested. If you're on a public
water supply and are concerned that radon may be entering your home through the
water, call your public water works.
Since there is
no known safe level of radon, there can always be some risk. But the risk can be reduced by lowering the
radon level in your home. A variety of
methods may be used to reduce radon in one's home. In some cases, sealing cracks in floors and
walls may help to reduce radon. In other
cases, simple systems using pipes and fans may be used to reduce the gas. Because major renovations can change the
level of radon in any home, always test again after you have any work
done. There are reliable test kits
available through the mail, in hardware stores and certain other retail
outlets.